(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/12/29 浏览：2)
MySQL开启通用查询日志general log
mysql打开general log之后，所有的查询语句都可以在general log文件中以可读的方式得到，但是这样general log文件会非常大，所以默认都是关闭的。有的时候为了查错等原因，还是需要暂时打开general log的（本次测试只修改在内存中的参数值，不设置参数文件）。
general_log支持动态修改：
mysql> select version();
+-----------+ | version() | +-----------+ | 5.6.16 | +-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global general_log=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
general_log支持输出到table：
mysql> set global log_output='TABLE';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from mysql.general_log\G;
*************************** 1. row *************************** event_time: 2014-08-14 10:53:18 user_host: root[root] @ localhost [] thread_id: 3 server_id: 0 command_type: Query argument: select * from mysql.general_log *************************** 2. row *************************** event_time: 2014-08-14 10:54:25 user_host: root[root] @ localhost [] thread_id: 3 server_id: 0 command_type: Query argument: select * from mysql.general_log 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) ERROR: No query specified
输出到file：
mysql> set global log_output='FILE';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global general_log_file='/tmp/general.log';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
[root@mysql-db101 tmp]# more /tmp/general.log
/home/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld, Version: 5.6.16 (Source distribution). started with: Tcp port: 3306 Unix socket: /home/mysql/logs/mysql.sock Time Id Command Argument 140814 10:56:44 3 Query select * from mysql.general_log
查询次数最多的SQL语句
analysis-general-log.py general.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
1032 SELECT * FROM wp_comments WHERE ( comment_approved = 'x' OR comment_approved = 'x' ) AND comment_post_ID = x ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC 653 SELECT post_id, meta_key, meta_value FROM wp_postmeta WHERE post_id in (x) ORDER BY meta_id ASC 527 SELECT FOUND_ROWS() 438 SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM wp_terms AS t INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = 'x' AND t.term_id = x limit 341 SELECT option_value FROM wp_options WHERE option_name = 'x' limit 329 SELECT t.*, tt.*, tr.object_id FROM wp_terms AS t INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy in (x) AND tr.object_id in (x) ORDER BY t.name ASC 311 SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1= x AND wp_posts.ID in (x) AND wp_posts.post_type = 'x' AND ((wp_posts.post_status = 'x')) ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC 219 SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE ID in (x) 218 SELECT tr.object_id FROM wp_term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy in (x) AND tt.term_id in (x) ORDER BY tr.object_id ASC 217 SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1= x AND wp_posts.ID in (x) AND wp_posts.post_type = 'x' AND ((wp_posts.post_status = 'x')) ORDER BY wp_posts.menu_order ASC 202 SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.ID FROM wp_posts WHERE 1= x AND wp_posts.post_type = 'x' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'x') ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC limit 118 SET NAMES utf8 115 SET SESSION sql_mode= 'x' 115 SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode 112 SELECT option_name, option_value FROM wp_options WHERE autoload = 'x' 111 SELECT user_id, meta_key, meta_value FROM wp_usermeta WHERE user_id in (x) ORDER BY umeta_id ASC 108 SELECT YEAR(min(post_date_gmt)) AS firstdate, YEAR(max(post_date_gmt)) AS lastdate FROM wp_posts WHERE post_status = 'x' 108 SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM wp_terms AS t INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy in (x) AND tt.count > x ORDER BY tt.count DESC limit 107 SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM wp_terms AS t INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy in (x) AND t.term_id in (x) ORDER BY t.name ASC 107 SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = 'x' 106 SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.ID FROM wp_posts WHERE 1= x AND wp_posts.post_type = 'x' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'x') AND post_date > 'x' ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC limit 106 SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.ID FROM wp_posts WHERE 1= x AND wp_posts.post_type = 'x' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'x') AND post_date > 'x' ORDER BY RAND() DESC limit 105 SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.ID FROM wp_posts WHERE 1= x AND wp_posts.post_type = 'x' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'x') AND post_date > 'x' ORDER BY wp_posts.comment_count DESC limit
PS：mysql general log日志清除技巧
mysql general log日志不能直接删除，间接方法
USE mysql; CREATE TABLE gn2 LIKE general_log; RENAME TABLE general_log TO oldLogs, gn2 TO general_log;